Researches Symbola

2023 audiovisual activities: data on businesses and employment

Symbola Foundation | October 2024

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2022-2023 Business register entry / exit rates

The shifting of business entries and terminations (called “ex-officio exits”) highlights a stabler flow compared to the post-pandemic period.
Regarding business registrations , in 2023 there were 335 new activities in the audiovisual sector, a figure in line with 2022, while the overall industrial sector counted a contraction of around 20K units. Ex-officio terminations , on the other hand, have increased (29 companies on average less than in 2022, 423 in total against 394) even though the proportion is in line with that of the total economy.

Last year’s dynamics mostly concerned theatrical, video & TV production activities, with the start-up of new activities (14) and a certain consistency of exits (44). On the other hand, post-production entries (-13 units) and exits (-9) have decreased, while the exhibition sector counted no new businesses and 9 exits. Theatrical, video & TV distribution present a minimum entry/exit ratio, just as the TV programming & broadcasting sector does not show any specific turnover.

1 Registration at the Chamber of Commerce Business Register is a mandatory “one-off” administrative procedure defined at the start of a company. It consists of two phases: the first, where a digitally signed application is submitted electronically within 30 days from the start of the activity; the second, where the application is verified and proceeds to registration.

2 Termination or cancellation from the Business Register is an administrative procedure following a liquidation procedure of a partnership or joint stock company. Cancellation is a mandatory step explicitly imposed by law for joint stock companies, while partnership cancellations are rather controversial, both theoretically and legally. The adoption of an ex-officio termination data concerns “effective” exits and not exits due to administration issues bound to the cleansing activity of the archives on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce.

Business registrations and terminations in the audiovisual supply chain
Years 2020-2023 (absolute value)

ENTRIES

AtecoAteco Classification2020202120222023Diff. 22/23
5911Theatrical, video &
TV production activities
21829323825214
5912Theatrical, video &
TV post-production activities
48608168-13
5913Theatrical, video &
TV distribution activities
43572
5914Exhibition
activities
1314440
6020TV programming &
broadcasting activities
712440
TOTALE AUDIOVISUAL2903823323353
TOTAL BUSINESSES292.308332.596312.564312.050-20.032

CESSAZIONI NON D’UFFICIO

AtecoAteco Classification2020202120222023Diff. 22/23
5911Theatrical, video &
TV production activities
28924627632044
5912Theatrical, video &
TV post-production activities
30235243-9
5913Theatrical, video &
TV distribution activities
6610144
5914Exhibition
activities
26273627-9
6020TV programming &
broadcasting activities
14102019-1
TOTALE AUDIOVISUAL36531239442329
TOTAL BUSINESSES272.992246.009264.546270.01118.537

In the face of these rather contained general dynamics, Lazio stands out among the regions for its registration liveliness (12 new businesses), while Friuli-Venezia Giulia (-7), Veneto and Emilia-Romagna (both with 6 fewer new businesses) are on the negative side, tallying a reduction in start-ups.

Business registrations in the audiovisual supply chain in Italian regions
Years 2020-2023 (absolute value)

Regions2020202120222023Diff. 22/23
Piedmont23223229-3
Valle d’Aosta21033
Lombardy67827877-1
Trentino-Alto Adige111810122
Friuli-Venezia Giulia57125-7
Veneto25272519-6
Liguria68462
Emilia-Romagna25292721-6
Tuscany221421243
Umbria43363
Marche6101191
Lazio44624860-14
Abruzzo3876-1
Molise20110
Campania18421816-2
Apulia152010122
Basilicata01121
Calabria1798-1
Sicily8178113
Sardinia34781
ITALY2903823323353


Lazio also stands out for a significant number of terminations (-21 units, which add up to the 2022 figure, confirming an incoming and outgoing turnover), just as exits increase in Puglia (15) and Campania (11).

Ex-officio terminations show a contraction in Tuscany (8 less than the previous year), Veneto (-7), and Emilia-Romagna (-6), evidencing an overall slowdown in supply chain turnover.

Ex-officio terminations in the audiovisual supply chain in Italian regions
Years 2020-2023 (absolute value)

EX-OFFICIO EXITS

Regions2020202120222023Diff. 22/23
Piedmont251624268
Valle d’Aosta01221
Lombardy6560828522
Trentino-Alto Adige10121014-2
Friuli-Venezia Giulia24490
Veneto2918292211
Liguria63885
Emilia-Romagna231826208
Tuscany262429215
Umbria1634-3
Marche841278
Lazio10081861075
Abruzzo741349
Molise0201-2
Campania24212031-1
Apulia11161429-2
Basilicata21140
Calabria66650
Sicily1610212011
Sardinia4544-1
ITALY36531239442382