Researches Symbola

2022 audiovisual activities: data on businesses and employment

Symbola Foundation | July 2023

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2021-2022 Business register entry / exit rates

The Chamber of Commerce Business Register allows us to update the framework by reading the entry and exit flow in the two years following 2020.

If in 2021 there was a certain recovery in business registrations1 and corresponding stability of ex-officio terminations2, 2022 does not show positive signs and indeed highlights a decrease in business entries (-50 compared to 2021, with a variation of -13.1% compared to 2020, for a total of -6.0%) and above all a worrying increase in terminations (+82, corresponding to a variation of +26, 3% compared to 2020, for a total lower value of +7.5%).

In absolute terms, the negative entry data is due to Theatrical, video & TV production activities, where 55 companies exited in the last year compared to 2021. Exhibition also decreased in registration entries (-10), while Post-production goes against the trend, having actually increased significantly compared to the previous year (+21), given that the figure is 1.7 times that of 2020.

1 Registration in the Chamber of Commerce Business Register is a mandatory “one-off” administrative procedure defined at the start of a company. It consists of two phases: the first, where a digitally signed application is submitted electronically within 30 days from the start of the activity; the second, where the application is verified and proceeds to registration.

2 Termination or cancellation from the Business Register is an administrative procedure following a liquidation procedure of a partnership or joint stock companies. Cancellation is a mandatory step explicitly imposed by law for joint stock companies, while partnership cancellations are rather controversial, both theoretically and legally. The adoption of an ex-officio termination data concerns “effective” exits, therefore not exits due to administration issues bound to the cleansing activity of the archives on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce.

Business registrations and terminations in the audiovisual supply chain 
Year 2020, 2021 e 2022 (absolute value)

ENTRIES

AtecoAteco Classification202020212022diff. 22/21
5911Theatrical, video & TV production activities218293238-55
5912Theatrical, video & TV post-production activities48608121
5913Theatrical, video & TV distribution activities*4352
5914Exhibition activities13144-10
6020TV programming & broadcasting activities*7124-8
TOTAL AUDIOVISUAL290382332-50
TOTAL BUSINESSES292.308332.596312.564-20.032

EX-OFFICIO EXITS

AtecoDescrizione Ateco202020212022diff. 22/21
5911Theatrical, video & TV production activities28924627630
5912Theatrical, video & TV post-production activities30235229
5913Theatrical, video & TV distribution activities*66104
5914Exhibition activities2627369
6020TV programming & broadcasting activities*14102010
TOTAL AUDIOVISUAL36531233941282
TOTAL BUSINESSES272.992246.009264.54618.537

Theatrical production also explains a significant share of actual terminations (30 out of 82), but equally significant is the figure for Theatrical, video & TV program post-production (29), thus confirming a significant turnover in the sector.
The regional data on business registrations highlight particularly negative data for Campania (-24, almost 60% fewer registrations), Lazio (-14, compared to 2021 -22.6%) and Puglia (-10, -50.0%). The data for Piedmont, however, is particularly positive, with 10 additional new businesses and an entry rate 45.5% higher than the 2021 data.

Business registrations in the audiovisual supply chain in Italian regions
Years 2020, 2021 e 2022 (absolute value)

RegionsEntries
202020212022diff. 22/21
Piedmont23223210
Valle d’Aosta210-1
Lombardy678278-4
Trentino-Alto Adige111810-8
Friuli-Venezia Giulia57125
Veneto252725-2
Liguria684-4
Emilia-Romagna252927-2
Tuscany2214217
Umbria4330
Marche610111
Lazio446248-14
Abruzzo387-1
Molise2011
Campania184218-24
Apulia152010-10
Basilicata0110
Calabria1792
Sicily8178-9
Sardinia3473
ITALY290382332-50

Effective terminations have grown in absolute terms, in particular in Lombardy (+22, a value that explains a quarter of the national closures, compared to 2021 +36.7%), Veneto (+11, +61.1% variation) and Sicily (+11, +110.0% variation). Piedmont also records a net increase in ex-officio terminations, confirming a high business turnover in the audiovisual supply chain in the region.

Finally, there are also regions where effective terminations have decreased, although not by much: Trentino-Alto Adige, Umbria, Molise, Campania, Apulia and Sardinia

Ex-officio business terminations in the audiovisual supply chain in Italian regions
Years 2020, 2021 e 2022 (absolute value)

RegionsEx-officio Exits
202020212022diff. 22/21
Piedmont2516248
Valle d’Aosta0121
Lombardy65608222
Trentino-Alto Adige101210-2
Friuli-Venezia Giulia2440
Veneto29182911
Liguria6385
Emilia-Romagna2318268
Tuscany2624295
Umbria163-3
Marche84128
Lazio10081865
Abruzzo74139
Molise020-2
Campania242120-1
Apulia111614-2
Basilicata2110
Calabria6660
Sicily16102111
Sardinia454-1
ITALY36531239482