{"id":12361,"date":"2025-10-10T18:49:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T16:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricerche.apaonline.it\/ricerca\/le-attivita-audiovisive-2024-evidenze-sulle-imprese-e-sulloccupazione\/focus-donne-le-imprenditrici\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T16:01:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T14:01:40","slug":"focus-on-women-entrepreneurs","status":"publish","type":"ricerca","link":"https:\/\/ricerche.apaonline.it\/en\/research\/le-attivita-audiovisive-2024-evidenze-sulle-imprese-e-sulloccupazione\/focus-on-women-entrepreneurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Focus on Women: Women in Top Management"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

As of December 31, 2024, there were 4,747 women entrepreneurs in the audiovisual sector of cinema and television7<\/sup>, equal to 28.7% of the total.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The female share has grown almost imperceptibly compared to 2023. The gender ratio has remained essentially stable, but in the audiovisual sector the male prevalence is higher than average: for every female entrepreneur, there are 2.5 male entrepreneurs, compared to an average ratio of 2.3. This share is mainly due to female capital shareholders (31.0%) and even more to female non-capital shareholders (34.5%), while the value drops dramatically for female business owners (406 in total, where the share of men and women combined is 14.5%).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7<\/sup> The choice of offices mainly involves owners, partners, and shareholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n

Female presence in the audiovisual sector and in the overall market
\n Year 2024 (% values)<\/span> <\/p>\n\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the sectoral perspective, the presence of women among entrepreneurs in the audiovisual core \u2013 production, post-production, distribution, exhibition, and television programming activities \u2013 is heterogeneous and varies significantly across sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The highest share of women entrepreneurs is recorded in exhibition activities<\/strong>, where women’s businesses account for 39.3% of the total (812 women out of 2,068 entrepreneurs). Another significant presence is observed in TV programming and broadcasting, with a female share<\/strong> of 31.5% <\/strong>(256 female entrepreneurs out of 812 companies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also in the theatrical, video & TV distribution sector<\/strong>, women represent a significant share of 33.0% <\/strong>(164 out of 497 total companies), exceeding the average for the audiovisual sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Breakdown of entrepreneurs in the audiovisual core by sectors<\/strong>
Year 2024 (absolute values and %)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>Sectors<\/strong><\/span><\/td>Absolute values<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>%<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>Women<\/strong><\/span><\/td>Men<\/strong><\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>Women<\/strong><\/td>Men<\/strong><\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
5911<\/td>Theatrical, video & TV production activities<\/td>3,222<\/td>8,829<\/td>12,051<\/td>26.7<\/td>73.3<\/td>100.0<\/td><\/tr>
5912<\/td>Theatrical, video & TV post-production activities<\/td>293<\/td>847<\/td>1,140<\/td>25.7<\/td>74.3<\/td>100.0<\/td><\/tr>
5913<\/td>Theatrical, video & TV distribution activities<\/td>164<\/td>333<\/td>497<\/td>33.0<\/td>67.0<\/td>100.0<\/td><\/tr>
5914<\/td>Exhibition activities<\/td>164<\/td>1,256<\/td>2,068<\/td>39.3<\/td>60.7<\/td>100.0<\/td><\/tr>
6020<\/td>Programming and TV broadcasting activities<\/td>256<\/td>556<\/td>812<\/td>31.5<\/td>68.5<\/td>100.0<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>TOTAL AUDIOVISUAL CORES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>4,747<\/strong><\/td>11,821<\/strong><\/td>16,568<\/strong><\/td>28.7<\/strong><\/td>71.3<\/strong><\/td>100.0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>TOTAL COMPANIES<\/strong><\/span><\/td>2,533,159<\/strong><\/td>5,748,775<\/strong><\/td>8,281,934<\/strong><\/td>30.6<\/strong><\/td>69.4 <\/strong><\/td>100.0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Source: Symbola Foundation elaboration on Infocamere data<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conversely, female presence is below average in two other central sectors. In the theatrical, video, & TV production sector<\/strong>, which constitutes the largest segment with over 12,000 businesses, the share of women is only 26.7%<\/strong> (3,222 female entrepreneurs out of 12,051). The percentage of women in post-production activities is even lower, with women representing just 25.7% <\/strong>(293 out of 1,140 companies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to 2023, the dynamics of entrepreneurship in the core audiovisual supply chain in 2024 show substantial stability, following the growth of the previous year. <\/strong>The gender dynamic is also changing:<\/strong> in 2024, the number of female entrepreneurs grew slightly (+0.1%), while the number of male entrepreneurs decreased slightly (-0.1%), a trend similar to the positive change in 2023, which was clearly in favor of women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The remarkable liveliness of the theatrical, video and TV post-production sector<\/strong>is confirmed again this year, remaining the most dynamic in the supply chain (+4.7% in 2024, slowing down from +9.0% in 2023, with more marked growth among women (+7.3%) <\/strong>than men (+3.8%), reversing the trend of the previous year, when men were the driving force (+9.2% against +8.3%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The TV programming and broadcasting sector <\/strong>alsoshows a negative change in 2024 (-1.1%), interrupting the positive trend of 2023 (+2.4%), with worse figures for women (-2.3%) than for men (-0.5%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The negative dynamics of 2023 in the film and video distribution sector worsened<\/strong>, with a -10.0% decline in entrepreneurship in 2024 (compared to a 7.2% decline in 2023). The contraction is more pronounced among men (-11.7%), but it also affects women (-6.3%). Overall, the audiovisual supply chain for entrepreneurship shows signs of slowing, with a differentiated picture across<\/strong> sectors and a gender dynamic that remains more favorable to female entrepreneurs, albeit in a context of less thrust than the previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n

2023\/2024 dynamics of entrepreneurs in the audiovisual core by sectors
\n (% variation)<\/span> <\/p>\n\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n\n\n

In 2024, the share of female under-35 entrepreneurs <\/strong>in the audiovisual core stands at 9.7%,<\/strong> slightly down from 9.9% in 2023. However, the figure remains close to that of male under-35 entrepreneurs (10.6%) and to the sector’s overall average (10.3%), signaling the resilience of the female youth component.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also in 2024, the highest incidence of young female entrepreneurs is observed in theatrical, video & TV post-production activities<\/strong>, where women under 35 reach 15.4%,<\/strong> a slightly lower value than 16.5% in 2023. This is also where the highest overall incidence of under-35s is found (16.7%), testifying to its high appeal to the new generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is followed by theatrical, video, and TV production activities<\/strong>, with a female under-35 share of 11.1%,<\/strong> which is substantially stable compared to the previous year (11.5%) and slightly lower than the male share (11.5%).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n

Incidence of under-35s among audiovisual entrepreneurs by sectors
\n Year 2024 (%)<\/span> <\/p>\n\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n\n\n

TV programming<\/strong> & broadcasting activities<\/strong>, on the other hand, present an interesting gender specificity: the share of women under 35 (9.4%)<\/strong> is almost double that of men (4.9%),<\/strong> compared to an overall value of 6.3%,<\/strong> and slightly down from 9.5% in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the downstream sectors of the audiovisual supply chain, the presence of young women entrepreneurs remains more limited. The theatrical, video, and TV distribution share <\/strong>is 3.0% <\/strong>(compared to 3.9% for men), and the Exhibition share is 3.6%,<\/strong> with values almost aligned between men and women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As in 2023, the strong concentration of female audiovisual entrepreneurs in Lazio<\/strong> is confirmed in 2024. With over 5,000 women as owners, partners, or shareholders (nearly a third of the national total), Lazio ranks first among Italian regions in both absolute number and percentage incidence (32.4%), followed by Molise (30.3%), Umbria (29.9%), Campania (29.7%) and Puglia (29.4%) \u2013 all above the national average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to 2023, a few interesting dynamics must be mentioned:
\u2022 Liguria<\/strong>, which was in fifth place the previous year with 29.3%, dropped to 26.9% in 2024, leaving room for other regions of the South.
\u2022 Molise<\/strong>, which in 2023 was in eighth place with 27.3%, has recorded a significant increase, exceeding 30%.
\u2022 Trentino-Alto Adige <\/strong>and Veneto <\/strong>remain the regions with the lowest incidence of female entrepreneurs in the sector (20.5% and 21.9% respectively), confirming the 2023 figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In absolute terms, in addition to Lazio, the regions with the highest number of female entrepreneurs are Lombardy <\/strong>(2,651), Campania <\/strong>(1,275), Emilia-Romagna <\/strong>(1,049), Tuscany <\/strong>(924) and Puglia <\/strong>(905), testifying to a distribution that, although Lazio is clearly in the lead, involves other large regions of the Centre-North and the South significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n

Breakdown of women entrepreneurs in the audiovisual sector by Italian regions
\n Year 2024 (%)<\/span> <\/p>\n\n \n \n \n

Source: Symbola Foundation elaboration on Infocamere data<\/p>\n \n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":12317,"menu_order":3,"template":"","class_list":["post-12361","ricerca","type-ricerca","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFocus on Women: Women in Top Management — APA Ricerche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ricerche.apaonline.it\/en\/research\/le-attivita-audiovisive-2024-evidenze-sulle-imprese-e-sulloccupazione\/focus-on-women-entrepreneurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Focus on Women: Women in Top Management — APA Ricerche\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As of December 31, 2024, there were 4,747 women entrepreneurs in the audiovisual sector of cinema and television7, equal to 28.7% of the total. 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